Demographic/Statistical and Market Analysis Auburn University Libraries
DEMOGRAPHIC AND STATISTICAL SOURCES:
A Checklist


Statistical/Demographic and Market Analysis Information

See also: General Information

ACCRA Cost of Living Index
Location: MADD (1st floor), Microfiche Collection
Call Number: (SRI) A 1225-1

Quarterly report prepared by the American Chambers of Commerce which provides costs comparisons of various goods and consumer services for over 200 U.S. cities. Electronic version contains population and finance data for the largest cities in the U.S. (metropolitan areas over 1.5. million).

URL: http://www.accra.org/res.cos.sample.html

American Statistics Index (ASI)
Location: MADD (1st floor) Index Table 1B
Call Number: Z 7554 .U5 A46

Indexes and summarizes statistics in publications from all departments, agencies, etc. of the U.S. government. Also available as Statistical MasterFile (SMF) on AUBIEplus.

Beige Book (Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions by Federal Reserve District)
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Location: MADD (1st floor) Microfiche Collection and MADD (1st floor) Documents Collection
Call Number: ASI 9362-8 and FR 1.2:C 37 X/ v yr.-mo.

Quarterly report compiled by the various district of the Federal Reserve on the economy and economic outlook of the various regions. The WEB site offers extensive material about the Federal Reserve (including a listing of its regulations from A to Z), a very extensive list of their books, pamphlets, staff studies, periodic releases, and miscellaneous publications (with ordering information). For data, they offer the following statistical releases: G.17 (Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization); H.3 (Aggregate Reserves and the Monetary Base); H.6 (Money Stock and Components); H.8 (Assets and Liabilities of Insured Domestically Chartered and Foreign-Related Banking Institutions); and H.15 (Interest Rates and Bond Yields).

URL (1): http://www.bog.frb.fed.us/fomc/bb/current/

Census Data at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Location: WEB
Call Number:

Data from the 1970, 1980, and 1990 U.S. Censuses. Nationwide data from the 1970, 1980, and 1990 U.S. Censuses are available at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The LBNL data archive is believed to be the most complete collection of U.S. Census data on the Internet. The activities described below represent about 100 person-years of development effort. Most of the resources are preserved in the form of data, software, and machine-readable documentation.

URL:http://cedr.lbl.gov/mdocs/LBL_census.html

1990 Census of Population & Housing: Census Tracts
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.223/11:990

Contains demographic and housing statistics at the neighborhood level, chiefly for cities of over 50,000. Also available on MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station #1.

URL (1): http://www.census.gov/ main/www/subjects.html
URL (2): http://venus.census.gov/cdrom/ lookup
URL (3): http://www.census.gov/ prod/www/frames.html
URL (4): http://www.census.gov/ datamap/www/index.html

1990 Census of Population: Characteristics of the Population
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.223/9:990/

Includes age, race, sex, income, education and other characteristics. Published in four chapters for each state and the united States (total). Also available on MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station #1.

URL (1): http://www.census.gov/ main/www/subjects.html
URL (2): http://venus.census.gov/cdrom/ lookup
URL (3): http://www.census.gov/ prod/www/frames.html
URL (4): http://www.census.gov/ datamap/www/index.html

1990 Census of Population & Housing: Summary Population and Housing Characteristics (state)
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.223/2:1990 CPH-1-#

Gives statistics on age, sex, race, and housing characteristics for states, counties, and places. Data from Summary Tape File (STF) 3A for the State of Alabama is also available on AUBIEplus. All 50 states, all counties, and many cities are available on MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station #1.

URL (1): http://www.census.gov/ main/www/subjects.html
URL (2): http://venus.census.gov/cdrom/ lookup
URL (3): http://www.census.gov/ prod/www/frames.html
URL (4): http://www.census.gov/ datamap/www/index.html

City Government Finances in ...
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.191/2-5: <yr.>

This report presents a summary of city government finances as well as data on finances of city-operated utilities; supplementary detail on other utilities for individual cities and selected urban towns and townships of over 75,000 population; city finance items and per capita amounts of these items, by population-size groups; finances of individual cities and selected urban towns and townships of over 75,000 population; per capita amounts of financial items; and finances of individual city governments having 300,000 population or more, in detail.

URL (1): http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/agf92x4.html
URL (2): http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/govs/www/city50.html

County and City Data Book
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number: C 3.134/2:C 83/2/ <yr.>

Includes basic demographic, economic and other statistics for U.S. counties and cities of over 25,000 people. Contains statistics to mid-1990's only with comparisons to 1980 data. Published quinquennially. Also available on AUBIEplus. The WEB version provides excerpts from the print version. Contains socioeconomic and housing data for U.S. counties and cities. Some zipped worksheet files available by ftp. Find the latest official statistics for 1,078 cities, all 3,141 U.S. counties, and 11,097 places of 2,500 or more inhabitants in the latest County and City Data Book.

URL (1): http://www.census.gov/stat_abstract/ccdb.html
URL (2): http://www.lib.virginia.edu/socsci/ccdb/

County Business Patterns
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.204/3-# (one number for each state and the United States)

Annual series with a separate report for each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and a U.S. summary. Contains employment and payroll data, and number of establishments by employment size. Only government series that provides annual sub national data by 2, 3, and 4 digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes. For some small areas, data are suppressed to avoid disclosing information on individual firms. Latest version at MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station #3. Older editions are available upon request at the MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk. The County Business Patterns database provides county, state, and national level business data for 1977-1994.

URL: http://www.lib.virginia.edu/socsci/cbp/cbp.html

County Government Finances in ...
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.191/2-7: <yr.>

Financial data (revenues and expenditures) for the largest counties in the U.S.

URL:http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/govs/www/cou50.html

Crime in the United States
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number: J 1.14/7: <yr.>

Often referred to as the "Uniform Crime Report" (UCR), this report is a pdf file which is 7,463KB and requires Acrobat Reader to be viewed, but the report does contain data on all types of crimes in various geographical units. Also available on MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station #3.

URL: http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/crimeus/crimeus.htm

Current Population Reports
Location: MADD (1st floor) Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.186: <various>

Series of reports (most released annually) on various demographic topics. Eventually, these publications will be available only in electronic format (except for summary briefs). SuDocs numbers and URLs represent the most recent issue. Some of the more useful titles include the following: Population Projections of the United States, by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1993 to 2050 (SuDocs number C 3.186:P-25/1104); Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States (SuDocs number C 3.186/2:992); and Population Profile of the United States (SuDocs number C 3.186/8:).

URL: http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/population/www/

Data Extraction Service, U.S. Bureau of the Census
Location: WEB
Call Number:

The Data Extraction Service allows users to specify their own 'data extract', or subset of the master data file, in their choice of one of several popular data formats. The extracted data can then be down-loaded to the user's local computer for research and analysis purposes. The following data sets are available for extraction: American Housing Survey (AHS), 1993; Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES), 1993; Current Population Survey (CPS), 1992-95; Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS), 1990; and Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), 1990-93 .

URL: http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/DES/www/welcome.html

Earnings and Employment Data for Wage and Salary Workers Covered Under Social Security by State and County
Location: MADD (1st floor) Documents Collection
Call Number: HE 3.95: <yr.>

Data include: Number of wage and salary workers, taxable wages, FICA contributions, and age of worker, by State, county, and sex and number of wage and salary workers, sex, race, and age, by State and county.

URL: http://www.ssa.gov/statistics/eedata94.html

Economic Bulletin Board (EBB) at the U.S. Department of Commerce
Location: WEB
Call Number:

Access to numerous databases containing data related to economics.

URL: http://www.lib.auburn.edu/gpo

Economic Censuses Reports
Location: MADD (1st floor) Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.277: <varies>

The Economic Censuses are conducted every five years. Annual surveys are also conducted to update the data. Data elements include value of shipments, capital expenditures, number of employees, payroll data and number of establishments. Data is arranged by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code and by geographic area. Extensive data, as well as narrative summaries, is presented for most sectors of the United States economy. Include Census of Construction Industries; Census of Finance, Insurance & Real Estate; Census of Manufactures; Census of Mineral Industries; Census of Retail Trade; Census of Service Industries; Census of Transportation, Communication, and Utilities; and Census of Wholesale Trade as well as enterprise statistics and statistics for minority and women-owned business for all sectors. Electronic version is available on MADD (1st floor) CD- ROM Work Station #3.

URL: http://sasquatch.kerr.orst.edu/econ-stateis.html

Economic Indicators
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number: Y 4.EC 7: EC 7/

Began with May 1948. Issued monthly. Data include: Gross Domestic Product (GDP); national income; sources of personal income; corporate profits; employment, unemployment, and wages; production and business activity; prices (CPI and PPI); money, credit, and security markets; federal finances; and international statistics. The Economic Indicators database contains the Economic Indicators for the 104th Congress (1995-1996). The Economic Indicators are prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic advisors and is published monthly. Documents are available as ASCII text and Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The database is updated monthly.

URL (1): http://www.lib.auburn.edu/gpo
URL (2): http://www.gpo.ucop.edu/cgi-bin/gatewai.db
URL (3): http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aaces002.html

Economic Statistics Briefing Room (ESBR)
Location: Web
Call Number:

The purpose of this service is to provide easy access to current Federal economic indicators. It provides links to information produced by a number of Federal agencies. All of the information included in the Economic Statistics Briefing Room is maintained and updated by the statistical units of those agencies. Includes data related to : output; income; employment, unemployment, and earnings; production and business activity; price; money, credit, and securities markets; transportation; and international statistics.

URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/fsbr/esbr.html

Employment and Earnings
Location: MADD (1st floor) Documents Collection
Call Number: L 2.41/2-2:

"In this issue: Revised establishment data on employment, hours, and earnings for the United States, ..." Cumulates establishment data from monthly publication: Employment and earnings (United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics : 1969).

URL: http://stats.bls.gov/regnhome.htm

Federal Reserve Statistical Releases
Location: Web
Call Number:

Data include: (weekly) - H.3 Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base; H.4.1 Factors Affecting Reserve Balances; H.6 Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures; H.8 Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States; H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates; and H.15 Selected Interest Rates; (Monthly) - G.5 Foreign Exchange Rates; G.17 Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization; and G.19 Consumer Credit; (Quarterly) - Z.1 Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States; and (Annual) - G.5A Foreign Exchange Rates.

URL: http://www.bog.frb.fed.us/releases/

LABSTAT
Location: Web
Call Number:

Data on the gopher and ftp sites are organized by the above categories; the web site uses a different organization, but when completed, will have the same material. Data is generally quite disaggregated; overall, there are many megabytes of files. Categories are: Average Price Data; Collective Bargaining-State & Local Governments; Collective Bargaining-Private Sector; Consumer Price Index-All Urban Consumers; Consumer Price Index-Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers; Employee Benefits Survey; Employment Cost Index; Employment, Hours, & Earnings-National; International Price Index; Special Export Comparison Index; Employment Projections by Industry; Geographic Profile; Occupational Injury & Illness Rates; International Labor Statistics; Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Department Store Inventory Price Index; Major Sector Multi-factor Productivity Index; Producer Price Index Revision-Current Series; Producer Price Index; Revision-Discontinued Series; Federal Government Productivity Index; Industry Labor Productivity Index; Major Sector Productivity & Costs Index; State & Area Employment, Hours, & Earnings; Occupational Injury and Illness Rates; Producer Price Index; and Work Stoppage Data.

URL:

Library Guides Series: Statistical Resources
Location: WEB
Call Number:

Excellent source for publications and WEB sites containing statistical data.

URL: http://www.mnsfld.edu/depts/lib/govstats.html

Local Area Personal Income
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number: C 59.18: <yr.>

Includes personal income data by broad source for states and counties. This publication presents the estimates of personal income and per capita personal income for at least the last 22 years for local areas (i.e., for metropolitan areas and counties; these estimates were prepared by the Regional Economic Measurement Division of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). It also presents estimates for the United States, for the eight BEA regions, and for the States. In addition, it presents the Census Bureau's annual estimates of population that were used in the derivation of the estimates of per capita personal income. The estimates are supplemented by maps and charts. The WEB site includes a map of the United States that presents the per capita personal income for 1992 for each region, and a map of each State shows the metropolitan areas and counties in the State. Two charts are shown for each State: One chart presents the total personal income of each metropolitan area in the State, and the other presents the per capita personal income of the State and of the metropolitan and the non-metropolitan portions of the State.

URL: http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/meth/lapi6992.html

Local Population Estimates
Location: MADD (1st floor), Documents Collection
Call Number: C 3.186/27-

Lists population count and per capita income for states, counties, and incorporated places.


National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)
Location: WEB
Call Number:

The purpose of NCES is to collect and report statistics and information showing the condition and progress of education in the United States in order to promote and accelerate the improvement of American education.

URL: http://www.ed.gov/NCES/

National Trade Data Bank (NTDB)
Location: MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station
Call Number: C 1.88: <yr.>

NTDB pulls together a very wide range of information (more than a gigabyte) from more than 25 U.S. government agencies that will be of interest to firms wishing to export from the U.S. Obviously, it contains a substantial amount of material that may be of interest to those interested in non-U.S. countries. One can even search the entire database with natural language requests. Older editions are available at the MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk.

URL: http://www.stat-usa.gov/BEN/Services/ntdbhome.html

Population Division Home Page, U.S. Bureau of the Census
Location: WEB
Call Number:

Includes population estimates, projections and detailed statistics from the 1990 Census Summary Tape (STF) files.

URL: http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/population/www/

Regional Economic Information System: 1969-1994
Location: MADD (1st floor), CD-ROM Work Station
Call Number: C 59.24: <yrs.>

The Regional Economic Information System (REIS), from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, presents estimates of personal income and per capita personal income for 1969-1994. Data include personal income by major source and earnings by industry; total full- and part-time employment by industry, transfer payments, and farm income and expenses. Available on MADD (1st floor) CD- ROM Work Station #3. Older editions are available upon request at the MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk. The WEB version of the REIS database provides local area economic data for states, counties, and metropolitan areas for 1969-1994. Statistics in the data base include: personal income and earning variables, full and part employment variables, transfer payments variables, and farm income and expenses variables.

URL (1): http://govinfo.kerr.orst.edu/reis-stateis.html
URL (2): http://www.lib.virginia.edu/socsci/reis/

Social Statistics Briefing Room (SSBR)
Location: WEB
Call Number:

The purpose of this WEB service is to provide easy access to current Federal government social statistics. It provides links to information produced by a number of Federal agencies. All of the information included in the Social Statistics Briefing Room is maintained and updated by the statistical units of those agencies. Includes: crime, demographic, education, and health statistics.

URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/fsbr/ssbr.html

The Sourcebook of County Demographics
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number: HA 203 .S65

Commercially published estimates of demographics and market potential for counties. Statistics on income and purchasing power available at the county level. Measures potential demand for products and services. Companion volume, The Sourcebook of Zip Code Demographics, provides similar data at the zip code level. Also available as CACI Sourcebook of Demographics on MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work station #0.

The Sourcebook of Zip Code Demographics
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number: HA 203 .S66

Similar to the Sourcebook of County Demographics, providing information for each zip code area. Also available as CACI Sourcebook of Demographics on MADD (1st floor) CD-ROM Work Station #0.

Stat-USA
Location: WEB
Call Number:

This is the main site for information from the Department of Commerce. In all, they offer 300,000 different reports and statistical series. Besides their own data, they offer data from 50 other federal agencies. Access to some of the site is via subscription. Organized into categories: General Economic Releases; Fiscal & Monetary Releases; Financial Market Statistics; Price & Productivity Releases; Industry Statistics; Employment Statistics; and Regional Statistics.

URL: http://www.stat-usa.gov

State Personal Income, 1969-1995
Location: MADD (1st floor) Documents Collection
Call Number: C 59.25: <yr.>

The State Personal Income (SPI) contains state level personal income estimates for the years 1969-95. The estimates are arranged in the following tables: Personal income by major source and earnings by industry; Wage and salary disbursements by industry; 25 total full- and part-time employment by industry; wage and salary employment by industry; transfer payments; farm income and expenses; and personal tax and non-tax payments. MADD (1st floor) Govt.. Microfiche Collection includes State Personal Income, 1929-93.

URL: http://www.lib.virginia.edu/socsci/interactives.html

Statistical Agencies on the Internet
Location: WEB
Call Number:

This site lists and briefly describes various statistical agencies (both U.S. and non-U.S.) that maintain sites on the Internet. It is a useful place to check if you don't find what you're looking for in this guide (which focuses on sites most likely to be useful to economists).

URL: http://www.science.gmu.edu/csi779/drope/govstats.html

Statistical Abstract of the United States
Location: At each reference desk (Most current edition available at the MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk)
Call Number: C 3.186: <yr.>

Contains a wide variety of statistics on all subjects, principally covering the state, and nation as a whole. Includes bibliographic citations to relevant and detailed data resources. Also available on AUBIEplus.

URL: http://www.census.gov/prod/2/gen/96statab/96statab.html

Statistical Reference Index (SRI)
Location: MADD (1st floor) Index Table 1B
Call Number: Z 7554 .U5 S79

Similar to American Statistics Index (ASI), but provides access to statistical publications from state governments, associations and other organizations. Also available as Statistical MasterFile (SMF) on AUBIEplus.

Statistical Resources on the Web: Comprehensive Economics
Location: WEB
Call Number:

This WEB site includes links to many comprehensive sites: Business and Industry; Cost of Living; Federal/State Finances; Finance; Foreign/International Data; Foreign Trade; and Labor.

URL: http://www.lib.umich.edu/libhome/Documents.center/stecon.html

Survey of Current Business
Location: MADD (1st floor) Reference Desk
Call Number:
C 59.11: <vol.>

Monthly periodical tracking economic indicators, industry data, and import/export data. Special issue in July, "National Income and Product Accounts, includes "Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Product.

URL: http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/scbinf.html#SCBCONT

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics WEB Site
Location: WEB
Call Number:

"The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is the principal fact-finding agency for the Federal Government in the broad field of labor economics and statistics. It has a dual role as the statistical arm of the Department of Labor and as an independent national statistical agency that collects, processes, analyzes, and disseminates sensitive economic and statistical data to the American public, Congress, other Federal agencies, State and local governments, business, and labor."

URL: http://www.bls.gov/

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis WEB Site
Location: WEB
Call Number:

Data includes: Summary data on national income and product accounts (GDP) and balance of payments (trade). More detailed data appears in STAT-USA and Dept. of Commerce Economic Data. Most data files are in ASCII format; most articles are in PDF format and require free software from Adobe Systems for viewing. More extensive databases from BEA and other Federal agencies, along with the entire Survey of Current Business each month, are available to subscribers of STAT-USA/Internet.

URL: http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/beadata.html

USA Counties
Location: WEB
Call Number:

WWW interface to Census Bureau CD-ROM. Contains useful demographic, economic, and governmental information spanning several years and sources for county comparisons and profiles. Also available on AUBIEplus.

URL: http://govinfo.kerr.orst.edu/usaco-stateis.html

United States Government Periodical Index (USGPI)
Location: AUBIEplus
Call Number:

US Government Periodicals Index provides access to the nearly 250 major research, reference, and general interest periodicals published by the Federal government. Articles included are related to such subject areas as agriculture, business, environment and natural resources, food and nutrition, health and safety, law, military, national security, and transportation. Each quarter more than 2,500 articles that reflect enormously diverse federal interests are added to the database.

URL: http://www.lib.auburn.edu/otherindexes.html#U


General Information Sources


Cities of Opportunity: Finding the Best Place to Work, Live and Prosper in the 1990's and Beyond
Location: RBD Reserve Desk
Call Number: HT 123 .M2985 1988

Cities of the United States
Location: RBD Library Reserve Desk and Architecture Library
Call Number: HT 123 .C49677 v.1-4

Facts About the Cities
Location: RBD Library Reference Collection (3rd floor)
Call Number: HT 123 .C385 1996

Detailed information on over 331 U.S. communities with a population of over 75,000. Gives a brief history of each city, then lists data on 17 different aspects of city life including: climate, population, workplace, cost of living, taxes and revenue, education, libraries, transportation, crime, health, tourism, and sports.

Geographic Reference (U.S. and Canada)
Location: RBD Library Reserve Desk
Call Number: HD 6977 .G46 1991

Provides salary and cost of living information for 279 cities in the U.S. and Canada. Each city's entry includes: major employers, crime rate, housing costs, health cost, income and sales tax rates, and a listing of the median salary for over 80 professions.

Livable Cities Almanac
Location: RBD Library Reserve Desk
Call Number: HN 60 .M36 1992

Ranks 100 metropolitan areas on the basis of health -- comparing environment (air and water quality), disease and mortality rates, and availability of health services. Data is carefully explained and annotated.

1997 Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide
Location: 3rd floor atlas case 3, shelf 1
Call Number: folio G 1019 .Q3 R2 1997

Combination of economic and geographic information portrayed in maps, charts, and tables. Maximum demographic coverage with authoritative interpretation of business data. Sections include U.S. and metropolitan area maps; transportation and communications data; economic data; population data; state maps; index of statistics and places by state.

Places Rated Almanac
Location: RBD Library Reference Desk (3rd floor) and Reserve Desk
Call Number: HN 60 .B69 1993

Over 1,300 metropolitan areas ranked and compared by the following subjects: living costs, job outlook, crime, health, transportation, education, the arts, recreation, and climate.

Quality of Life in American Neighborhoods
Location: RBD Library Reference Collection (4th floor)
Call Number: RA 645 .C3 Q35 1986

Rating Guide to Life In America's Fifty States
Location: RBD Library (3rd floor)
Call Number: HN 60 .T49 1994

Rating Guide to Life in America's Small Cities
Location: RBD Library (3rd floor)
Call Number: HA 214 .T46 1990

State Tax Guide, All States: The Dictionary of State Taxes, by States ...
Location: RBD Library Reference Collection (3rd floor)
Call Number: KF 6750 .A6 C62

World Chamber of Commerce Directory
Location: RBD Library Reference Collection (3rd floor)
Call Number: HF 294 .W74 1996

Lists U.S., Canadian, and foreign chambers of commerce by state, and includes directors name, address, city population, membership, telephone number, and availability of a video.


STATISTICS

Predicasts' Basebook

Predicasts' Forecasts

The ... Survey of buying power forecasting service.